M. Man et al., NEW IMPROVED PADDLE METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE IN-VITRO DRUG-RELEASE PROFILES OF TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY SYSTEMS, Journal of controlled release, 27(1), 1993, pp. 59-68
A new improved paddle method for determining the in vitro drug release
profiles from transdermal delivery systems has been developed. This m
ethod/procedure employs a convex screen patch holder which is placed a
t the bottom of a dissolution vessel so as to hold the transdermal del
ivery systems in position between the apex of a convex screen and the
bottom of a dissolution vessel. The release profiles of nitroglycerin
(GTN) from five marketed products, each with two different sizes, were
determined using this new method and compared with those obtained usi
ng the Cygnus' and the FDA's sandwich patch holders. The results stron
gly indicate that the new method is reproducible and applicable for in
vitro characterization of all brands of marketed transdermal delivery
systems and the convex screen patch holder is a more versatile and an
even simpler tool for use than the sandwich patch holders.