Btl. Bell et al., PROGRESSIVE ETHMOID HEMATOMA - CHARACTERISTICS, CAUSE, AND TREATMENT, The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian, 15(10), 1993, pp. 1391-1399
Progressive ethmoid hematoma lesions increase in size as hemorrhage co
ntinues. As a lesion grows, it can be locally destructive toward surro
unding structures. Unilateral involvement is most common; bilateral in
volvement may represent progression of a unilateral condition. Because
a lesion develops in the confines of the paranasal sinuses, it normal
ly becomes apparent only when clinical signs do; by this time, the les
ion is often large and may occupy the sinus and nasal cavity. The caus
e of progressive ethmoid hematoma is currently unknown. Treatment invo
lves surgical or laser removal. Recurrence is a problem associated wit
h conventional surgical removal.