A rare case of protothecosis in a 40-year-old Japanese woman with syst
emic lupus erythematosus, under long-term prednisolone treatment is pr
esented. The patient developed extensive ulcerative skin lesions after
injury. The characteristic histopathological findings and biochemical
sugar assimilation tests indicated infection by Prototheca wicherhami
i. The lesions improved following treatment with amphotericin B. The i
mmunodeficient state of this patient seemed to contribute to the infec
tion with Prototheca.