Mt. Nguyen et al., HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLY(FERROCENEDIYL SILANES) - SYNTHESIS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF [-(C5H4)FE(C5H4)SIR2-]N, R = ME, ET, N-BU, N-HEX, Chemistry of materials, 5(10), 1993, pp. 1389-1394
High molecular weight poly(dialkylsilane-ferrocenediyls) of general fo
rmula [-(C5H4)Fe(C5H4)SiR2-]n, R = methyl, ethyl, butyl, and hexyl) we
re synthesized by thermal polymerization of the corresponding [1]-(dia
lkylsilyl)ferrocenophane. The polymers are stable up to 450-500-degree
s-C and with the smaller alkyl groups, e.g., methyl and butyl, the pol
ymers are predominantly crystalline in the solid state. The voltammogr
ams of these polymers in Et4NBF4/dichloromethane show two reversible r
edox peaks for the stepwise oxidation of the polymer where half of the
ferrocene centers on the polymer chain (possibly alternating) are oxi
dized in the first reaction and the remaining in the second reaction.
Both oxidation states of the polymers are stable to the electrochemica
l conditions. The redox potentials of both reactions are affected by t
he size of the alkyl group. Although, these polymers are soluble in di
chloromethane, they deposit on the electrode surface and influence the
shape of the voltammograms by affecting the diffusion of the electrol
yte ions to the electrode. The polymers were chemically oxidized with
anhydrous FeCl3. Two equivalents of FeCl3/(ferrocene) are required to
fully oxidize the polymers.