PHYTOTROPIN-INDUCED ROOT PHOTOTROPISM IN MAIZE

Phytotropins, even those not absorbing in the visible region of the sp ectrum, can induce a phototropic response in maize (Zea mays L. cv. PX -75) roots when illuminated unilaterally with white light. The most ac tive phytotropin, 2-(1-pyrenoyl) benzoic acid (PBA) can elicit a full response at 10 muM, while the other active molecules, 2-carboxyphenyl- 3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione (CPD), 2-carboxyphenyl-3-phenyl-1,2-pyrazole (CPP), 1-N-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) and erythrosin elicit a full response at 100 muM. The less active phytotropins BBA and fluorescein give a reduced response. It is suggested that the observed effect can not be explained solely on the basis of auxin transport inhibition. Th ere is a photoreceptor in the extension zone of the root, which may be associated in some way with the receptor for NPA. The results are con sistent with the proposal that the phototropic process may form part o f the root gravitropic response mechanism.