Potassium deficiency produced different effects in the kidney of male
or female mice. While in female, potassium deficiency caused a marked
renal hypertrophy with no significant changes in testosterone-regulate
d enzymes, such as ornithine decarboxylase and beta-glucuronidase, in
the male the same treatment provoked a marked fall of these enzymes ow
ing to a dramatic decrease in plasma testosterone. Potassium replenish
ment restored plasma testosterone and renal enzymatic activities. Thes
e results show for the first time, that potassium modulates circulatin
g testosterone and suggest that this cation could exert an important r
egulatory role in controlling androgen actions.