T. Oberholzer et al., THE PRO SEQUENCE OF LACTASE-PHLORHIZIN HYDROLASE IS REQUIRED FOR THE ENZYME TO REACH THE PLASMA-MEMBRANE - AN INTRAMOLECULAR CHAPERONE, FEBS letters, 333(1-2), 1993, pp. 127-131
Various cDNAs coding for part or all of human pre-pro lactase-phlorizi
n hydrolase (pre-proLPH) were transfected into COS cells and the subce
llular location of the lactase-related proteins assessed. Only the com
plete proLPH reached the plasma membrane. LPH without the pro sequence
, and a construct containing the pro sequence and the lactase domain o
f mature LPH, accumulated intracellularly; the pro sequence with no ma
ture domain was secreted. We conclude that the pro sequence is importa
nt for LPH to be transported to the cell surface.