Adult wood mice were tested in cages for their responses to single new
born pups and mothers of newbom litters were tested for their ability
to protect litters from other adults. There was no difference in infan
ticidal tendencies of virgin male or females, however, males housed wi
th perforate females were less infanticidal than those with non-perfor
ate females. Mothers of litters were unable to prevent infanticidal in
truder males entering the nest but could exclude females. These data a
re discussed with reference to the social organization and studies on
population regulation of wood mice.