Da. Teeter et al., LARGE-SIGNAL HBT CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING AT MILLIMETER-WAVE FREQUENCIES, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 41(6-7), 1993, pp. 1087-1093
This paper presents a detailed large-signal analysis for the heterojun
ction bipolar transistor. Using a combination of computer models and c
orrected measurements, we have analyzed the bias and frequency depende
nce of the gain compression from 8 to 35 GHz for several HBT's. From 8
to 16 GHz, a commercial tuner system was used for making the measurem
ents. However, beyond 26 GHz, an active load pull system was designed
and constructed to circumvent problems created by component losses. Se
veral comparisons between measured and modeled data are provided to il
lustrate the effectiveness of the characterization technique.