The chemical properties, ion exchange behavior, oxidation states, ion
types and stability, ionic radii, electronic structure, and crystal st
ructure of the 14 actinides (plus actinium) and 14 lanthanides (plus l
anthanum) are discussed on comparative basis. The analogous positions
of these two groups of elements in the periodic table are discussed. A
lso included are tables identifying the discoverers of these 30 elemen
ts and a discussion of the practical application of many of them.