Female impersonation, the public presentation of a feminine appearance
, mannerisms, and character by males, is a neglected, but informative,
area of inquiry for gender theorists. This paper examines the experie
nces and identities of a sample of professional female impersonators.
Using data from semistructured interviews, the virtual (externally imp
osed) and actual (internally constructed) social identities of such me
n are analyzed. Reliance on impersonators' own accounts of experiences
as both performers and socially stigmatized persons uncovers discrepa
ncies between perceptions of self and social labels. The social constr
uctionist interpretation of gender is explored in light of the essenti
alist beliefs of both impersonators and their critics.