We present an unusual case of vaginal adenosis with progressive intest
inal metaplasia, previously undescribed, in a female patient exposed t
o stilboestrol in utero. Argentaffin cells were present within these a
reas, a feature not previously reported in benign vaginal adenosis. Th
e development of the intestinal metaplasia coincided with the onset of
a vaginal discharge so severe that, after 7 years, a vaginal resectio
n was performed. Intestinal-type glands have been described in the cer
vix and ovary, almost invariably associated with malignancy. The possi
ble role of intestinal metaplasia in the development of enteric-type n
eoplasms of the vagina is discussed.