C. Mansueto et al., EFFECTS OF TRIBUTYLTIN(IV) CHLORIDE EXPOSURE ON EARLY EMBRYONIC STAGES OF CIONA-INTESTINALIS - IN-VIVO AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS, Applied organometallic chemistry, 7(6), 1993, pp. 391-399
The effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride (TBT chloride) solutions on as
cidian embryos of Ciona intestinalis have been tested at different sta
ges of development. It has been observed, in vivo, that TBT chloride i
nhibited cleavage of fertilized eggs and of embryo blastomeres giving
rise to cellular masses that are not delimited by plasma membrane. Ele
ctron-dense precipitates of TBT chloride, probably as inorganic tin, h
ave been observed by transmission electron microscopy in the egg cytop
lasm of cellular masses. The same type of precipitate was present also
inside the mitochondria, whose structure appeared to be highly modifi
ed. These ultrastructural aspects are indicative of a degenerative pro
cess of the embryos after incubation in TBT chloride.