N. Schwarzer et al., DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF THIN-FILMS - A THEORETICAL FEASIBILITY STUDY, Surface & coatings technology, 60(1-3), 1993, pp. 396-400
The aim of this work was to determine the principal mechanical paramet
ers of a thin film on a substrate, i.e. Young's modulus, Poisson's rat
io, intrinsic stress, and coefficient of linear thermal expansion. Fir
st, standard experiments possibly suitable for this purpose were inves
tigated theoretically. The margin of error of the mechanical parameter
s determined was estimated as dependent on the geometrical conditions,
substrate properties, and error in the respective measurements. In ad
dition, the homogeneity and stability of the parameters were taken int
o account, for instance inhomogeneity of the film thickness and possib
le modification of substrate parameters during film growth. To obtain
meaningful results, the accuracy of the measurements as well as the ho
mogeneity and stability of several geometrical and physical parameters
in general must be extremely high. However, the experimental conditio
ns were found to fulfill these requirements.