Transvaginal urethrolysis was performed in 48 patients with urethral o
bstruction following 1 or more urethral suspension procedures. A needl
e suspension procedure had been performed in 19 patients (40%), retrop
ubic urethropexy in 17 (35%) and pubovaginal sling in 10 (21%). A good
response as indicated by normal voiding with minimal or no irritative
symptoms was achieved in 33 patients (65%). The most common presentin
g complaints were irritative voiding symptoms (71%) and urinary retent
ion (60%). Fluoroscopic urodynamic evaluation frequently demonstrated
urethral hypersuspension, a cystocele and/or elevated voiding pressure
s. No patient had stress urinary incontinence as a result of the proce
dure. Urethral obstruction should be recognized as a potential complic
ation following surgical correction of female stress urinary incontine
nce. Trans-vaginal urethrolysis is a safe and effective method to mana
ge this problem.