Intravesical oxybutynin was instilled into rat bladders in graded dose
s by repeated catheterization to study the local bladder effects of dr
ug concentration and incidental urinary infection. On the thirteenth d
ay, after 5 doses, bladders were recovered for measurement and histolo
gical study. In the highest dose group, systemic absorption from the b
ladder caused weight loss and cachexia. However, in no group was there
any clear evidence of drug-related mucosal or bladder wall change. In
stead, the two high dose groups seemed somehow protected from the comb
ined adverse effects of catheterization and infection.