Protoplast fusion using polyethylene glycol (PEG) was conducted to com
bine Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. 'Hamlin' sweet orange protoplasts
, isolated from nucellus-derived embryogenic callus with Atalantia cey
lanica (Arn.) Oliv. leaf protoplasts. Five plants regenerated from ind
ependent fusion events following protoplast culture were identified as
intergeneric allotetraploid somatic hybrids of 'Hamlin' sweet orange
and A. ceylanica, and confirmed by isozyme analysis and chromosome num
ber determination in root tip cells (2n=4x=36). Two different types of
leaf morphology were observed among the hybrids (normal and narrow),
although no differences in chromosome number nor isozyme banding patte
rns were observed. This is the first report of the production of hybri
d plants between these sexually incompatible genera.