Our concept for the reconstruction of brachial plexus injuries include
s an intercostal nerve transfer to the vascularized ulnar nerve graft.
A free neurovascular latissimus dorsi is then transferred in a second
stage operation. For optimization of the regeneration result, the ope
rative planning of the second step includes nerve biopsies and enzymhi
stochemical evaluation for the distribution of motor axons. The staini
ng method according to Scabolcz et al.13 is described and clinical cas
es are presented. (C) 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.