Eleven patients with DSM-III-R major depression who were treatment-res
istant to sertraline were allocated for lithium augmentation therapy.
In conjunction with their sertraline, 6 received lithium carbonate 400
mg at night and 5 received 800 mg at night. A total of 7 patients res
ponded within 1 week. The degree of response was not related to the se
rum lithium level. Patients with lithium levels as low as 0.3 mEq/l re
sponded. No significant side effects were reported.