Wj. Orlikowski, CASE TOOLS AS ORGANIZATIONAL-CHANGE - INVESTIGATING INCREMENTAL AND RADICAL CHANGES IN SYSTEMS-DEVELOPMENT, Management information systems quarterly, 17(3), 1993, pp. 309-340
This paper presents the findings of an empirical study into two organi
zations' experiences with the adoption and use of CASE tools over time
. Using a grounded theory research approach, the study characterizes t
he organizations' experiences in terms of processes of incremental or
radical organizational change. These findings are used to develop a th
eoretical framework for conceptualizing the organizational issues arou
nd the adoption and use of these tools-issues that have been largely m
issing from contemporary discussions of CASE tools. The paper thus has
important implications for research and practice, Specifically, the f
ramework and findings suggest that in order to account for the experie
nces and outcomes associated with CASE tools, researchers should consi
der the social context of systems development, the intentions and acti
ons of key players, and the implementation process followed by the org
anization. Similarly, the paper suggests that practitioners will be be
tter able to manage their organizations' experiences with CASE tools i
f they understand that such implementations involve a process of organ
izational change over time and not merely the installation of a new te
chnology.