We investigated the effect of aging on glucose uptake, glucose-induced
O2 consumption, glucose-induced Ca-45 movements, and calmodulin conte
nt to elucidate age-related impairment of glucose-induced insulin rele
ase in pancreatic islets of Wistar rats. Intact pancreatic islets from
old (24-month-old) rats showed impaired glucose-induced insulin relea
se; glucose uptake and O2 Consumption were lower in old than in young
(2-month-old) or adult (12-month-old) rats. Moreover, Ca-45 uptake and
calmodulin content were decreased in pancreatic islets from older rat
s, which explained the impairment in glucose-induced insulin release i
n aging. No major differences between the 3 age groups in glucose-indu
ced Ca-45 efflux in pancreatic islets were observed.