J. Earland et P. Freeman, COMMUNITY NUTRITION SURVEY IN AN URBAN SETTLEMENT IN PAPUA-NEW-GUINEA, Papua New Guinea medical journal, 36(1), 1993, pp. 10-15
Results of a small nutrition survey carried out in an urban settlement
in Port Moresby are presented. Anthropometric, dietary and socioecono
mic data were collected on 90 children under five years old and 78 adu
lts. 30 % of the children under five years old were below 80 % weight
for age. Of the 31 % of adults found to be undernourished, the majorit
y were females aged less than 30 years. With respect to dietary inform
ation, most families appear to eat a variety of foods though no attemp
t was made to measure quantity of foods consumed. Rice is the single m
ost popular food, with 69 % of adults having consumed it the previous
day. Despite the high reliance on purchased foods, income appears to b
e low with the majority of people relying on money from relatives and
the sale of home produce. The recommendations made for appropriate hea
lth and nutrition education may be applicable for other growing settle
ment populations in and around Port Moresby and other urban centres of
Papua New Guinea.