A new model for describing free electrons and holes in crystals in the
long-wavelength approximation is proposed. The crystalline anisotropy
in the framework of this model is introduced by means of correspondin
g space-time geometry. The generalized Dirac's equation is constructed
and non-relativistic Hamiltonian containing energy terms of the order
of c-2 is calculated. It is shown that the spin magnetic components d
epend on corresponding effective cyclotron masses. Applicability of th
e results of the proposed model to different experiments is discussed.
For the one-dimensional case, a hypothesis of para-Fermi statistics i
s suggested which may appear to explain one more mechanism of high-T(c
) superconductivity.