M. Nawate et al., STRUCTURE AND PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY IN GD FE MULTILAYERS SPUTTER-DEPOSITED WITH SUBSTRATE BIAS/, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 126(1-3), 1993, pp. 279-281
Film structures and magnetic properties in Gd/Fe multilayers sputter-d
eposited with the substrate bias (V(B)) have been investigated. The ne
gative V(B) sharpened and flattened the layer interfaces and reduced t
he sizes of the Fe crystal grain size. The surface anisotropy was larg
er for the films with V(B) = -30 V in the crystalline Fe layer region
and for the 0 V films in the amorphous Fe layer region.