The difficulties in uniquely interpreting optical experiments arise fr
om the influence of the sample's surface, spatial dispersion and optic
al anisotropy as well as depolarization. The possibilities of ellipsom
etry to resolve some of these difficulties are discussed. The most sen
sitive ellipsometric arrangement with the simultaneous variation of th
e angle of incidence and the polarization of the incident light is pre
sented to overcome some of the above objections. The model dependence
of the final interpretation of undisputable experimental results will
be demonstrated for the interband transition in Al near 1.5 eV.