We report absolute cross sections for K- and L-shell ionization of sil
ver and gold targets, respectively, by lepton (electron, positron) imp
act in the threshold region. The experiments were performed at the slo
w positron source TEPOS facility at the linac of the Strahlenzentrum i
n Giessen. A different behavior of positron and electron impact near t
hreshold was observed. In comparison with theoretical calculations, ou
r results suggest that the differences between electron and positron i
mpact are mainly caused by the acceleration or deceleration of the inc
ident projectile in the target nuclear field.