A real photon has a dual nature, as a pointlike elementary particle an
d as a qqBAR fluctuation, in the latter case often with hadron-like pr
operties. Therefore high-energy gammap interactions have a rich and no
t yet well explored structure. In this paper, we propose a consistent
formulation, which is based on a subdivision of the total cross sectio
n into three distinct event classes: direct, VMD and anomalous. The VM
D class, in its turn, contains the subclasses familiar from hadron-had
ron physics. Within this approach, we calculate all the partial cross
sections. Many other aspects of the event classes are also considered,
such as proton and photon structure functions, jet rates and beam rem
nant structures. A major role is played by two distinct transverse mom
entum cut-off scales, which separate the classes. When all the ingredi
ents are put together, we obtain a detailed model for photoproduction
events. In order to test this approach, we also propose several altern
ative scenarios, each of which emphasizes different aspects of the pho
ton. Predictions are presented for HERA events.