M. Marchionni et al., EVALUATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR OF CMSX4-CRYSTAL NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOY(YTTRIUM SINGLE), Journal of materials engineering and performance, 2(4), 1993, pp. 497-504
CMSX4 + Y, a highly strengthened rhenium-containing second-generation
single-crystal nickel-base superalloy, has been studied by creep, low-
cycle, and thermomechanical fatigue in the temperature range 500 to 11
00-degrees-C. The alloy exhibits good high-temperature mechanical prop
erties that are superior or comparable to other single-crystal superal
loys. Thermomechanical fatigue resistance is equivalent to low-cycle f
atigue and is cycle-shape dependent. High-temperature mechanical prope
rties have been studied using life prediction relationships that are f
requently used for creep and low-cycle fatigue data evaluation. Examin
ation of fracture surfaces revealed that fracture induced by creep dam
age is internal and starts from pore-initiated cracks; however, fatigu
e damage starts on the external surface and propagates inward in stage
II mode.