A patient with a replaced common hepatic artery originating from the s
uperior mesenteric artery successfully underwent a pylorus-sparing pan
creaticoduodenectomy for chronic pancreatitis. This anomalous vessel w
as discovered by preoperative angiography but at operation the artery
coursed ventral to the head of the pancreas, not, as one would predict
, through the substance of the pancreas or dorsal to the pancreatic he
ad and lateral to the portal vein. To our knowledge, this is the first
case of a replaced common hepatic artery in this position reported in
the English literature. Preservation of the entire blood supply to th
e liver and biliary tree is important to prevent biliary fistula after
a Whipple procedure, and, in some cases, hepatic ischemia. In this ca
se the artery was slightly larger and in the same position as the gast
roduodenal artery, predisposing the patient to significant potential m
orbidity with a standard dissection.