A marked regional distribution in blood flow within single skeletal mu
scles on a non-microvascular level, i.e. at the level of large arterio
les or small arteries, is present in dog, cat and rabbit. The mechanis
m for this perfusion pattern is not known. The goal of the present stu
dy was to see if regional blood flow was correlated to regional lactat
e metabolism. Anesthetized rabbits were studied. Blood flow to 0.25 g
muscle samples was measured with microspheres whereas lactate content
and lactate dehydrogenase activity were determined in extracts of thes
e samples. No correlation was detected between regional blood flow and
regional lactate or lactate dehydrogenase either at rest or during ex
ercise hyperemia. Expressed as the coefficient of variation (CVc), reg
ional blood flow showed a marked scatter, the CVc ranged from 0.32 to
0.35. The corresponding CVc for both lactate and lactate dehydrogenase
activity ranged from 0. 16 to 0. 19. It is concluded that regional bl
ood flow is not correlated to regional lactate metabolism. The regiona
l distribution in blood flow was markedly more uneven than that for la
ctate content and for lactate dehydrogenase activity.