Development of the energy requirement for steelmaking in the Federal R
epublic of Germany. Locations, plant structure and interconnected ener
gy systems of the Preussag Stahl AG. Examples of measures implemented
by Preussag Stahl for energy saving: utilization of blast-furnace gas
in the coking plant, equipment of the blast furnace with fuel preheati
ng and top-gas flash turbine, converter gas recovery and utilization,
utilization of the reheating furnace waste gas heat for charge materia
l preheating, refurbishing of the power station, modifications of the
air decomposition plants for oxygen generation and of the water treatm
ent system; introduction of an energy management system. Some basic co
nsiderations regarding future energy saving potentials and the effects
of the application of new technologies, e.g. smelting reduction, coal
injection in the blast furnace and near-net-shape casting.