Although ultrasonography during spinal cord surgery has been widely ac
cepted, it still has limitations in clinical application because of th
e size of the transducers needed and the immersion method. The authors
report on newly designed microprobe transducers used to evaluate intr
amedullary spinal cord lesions and to monitor surgical procedures. Thi
s microprobe system permitted the microscopic use of intraoperative ul
trasonography without requiring saline immersion.