Sequential use of reverse transcriptase and the polymerase chain react
ion (RT-PCR) permits rapid and sensitive detection of specific RNAs. H
owever, the greatest advantage of RT-PCR, its remarkable sensitivity,
has also limited its usefulness in quantitative applications, since th
e effects of minor variations in reaction conditions from sample to sa
mple are greatly magnified during the amplification process. Several r
ecently developed techniques circumvent this problem, allowing accurat
e quantitation of RNA using RT-PCR.