Water soluble carboxylic acids have been used as corrosion inhibitors.
They remain largely soluble after curing in cement for up to 90d. Cor
rosion current measurements are presented showing malonic acid, a dica
rboxylic acid, to be a very effective corrosion inhibitor even in the
presence of 2.5 wt % chloride. Unfortunately, it has an initial retard
ing effect on the set of Portland cement. The investigation suggests t
hat corrosion inhibitors based on carboxylic acids remain a fruitful f
ield of investigation.