Algorithms are identified which are best suited for an automatic finge
rprint recognition system operating on low quality images. New preproc
essing algorithms for noise removal and binarization are described. Th
ree approaches to classification are investigated: a correlation class
ifier, and two feature-based classification schemes. The best results
on a database of 80 fingerprints are obtained with spatial-frequency f
eatures. Three classifiers (neural net, linear classifier and nearest
neighbour) using these features are successful in identifying an indep
endent test set. Details of the results are shown. In conclusion sugge
stions are made concerning the most suitable algorithms in each of the
processing steps.