The purpose of this paper is to provide an analytical understanding of
the two-dimensional (2D) complex cepstrum and to apply the cepstrum i
n image processing. The analytical cepstrum is first developed in one
dimension for the single echo case. This is followed by a more valuabl
e analytical derivation for multiple echoes in one and two dimensions.
The 2D, digital implementation of the forward and inverse cepstrum is
then described. Three key applications are presented for 2D images: e
cho removal, automatic intensity control, and enhancement of repetitiv
e features. A significant recommendation for future research is to inv
estigate optimal filtering techniques based on the described analytica
l results.