Spatial distribution is an important factor determining the intensity
and outcome of plant competition. The commonly used measure of angular
distributions of plants around a target plant (1 - r) is shown to be
limited to unimodal distributions. We present a new index which is bas
ed on the variance of the differences between the azimuth of neighbori
ng plants. The new index is an improvement as it characterizes the ang
ular dispersion in both unimodal and multimodal distributions.