We present a general framework for carrying out the constructions in [
2-10] and others of the same type. The unifying factor is a combinator
ial principle which we present in terms of a game in which the first p
layer challenges the second player to carry out constructions which wo
uld be much easier in a generic extension of the universe, and the sec
ond player cheats with the aid of lozenge. Section 1 contains an axiom
atic framework suitable for the description of a number of related con
structions, and the statement of the main theorem 1.9 in terms of this
framework. In Section 2 we illustrate the use of our combinatorial pr
inciple. The proof of the main result is then carried out in Sections
3-5.