Plasmid libraries of prlA mutants containing single-base-pair changes
throughout the gene were generated by in vitro random mutagenesis. The
prlA mutations capable of suppressing the secretion defect of LamB ca
used by mutations in the LamB signal peptide were selected and analyze
d. Together with additional mutations generated by site-directed mutag
enesis, a number of novel prlA mutations and/or suppressors were ident
ified. These mutations provide the starting points for studying the re
lationship of structure and function of PrlA in its interaction with L
amB and/or other component(s) in the Escherichia coli protein secretio
n-translocation complex.