K. Yoneda et al., TOP-OXIDATION EFFECTS ON THE RELIABILITY OF OXIDE-NITRIDE-OXIDE STACKED FILM, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 140(10), 1993, pp. 2975-2981
Effects of top-oxidation on the reliability of oxide/nitride/oxide (ON
O) stacked films have been investigated for different oxidation method
s. The leakage current electric field acceleration factor (beta) of me
an time to failure, and reliability of ONO stacked films are strongly
affected by the top-oxide thickness and the oxidation methods. The opt
imum top-oxide thickness on the nitride film is 2 to 3 nm. Leakage cur
rent and beta are improved by dry/TCA (1,1,1-trichloroethane) top-oxid
ation instead of dry oxidation. By using dry/TCA top-oxidation, high b
eta, low- leakage current low defect density, and highly reliable ONO
stacked films can be obtained.