I. Pulima et al., ON THE MECHANISM OF THE PHOTOCHEMICAL VALENCE TAUTOMERIZATION OF 2,3-DIPHENYLINDENONE OXIDES, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry, 75(2), 1993, pp. 143-150
The mechanism of photochemical interconversion of white 2,3-diphenylin
denone oxides to their red valence tautomers (1,3-diphenyl-2-benzopyry
lium-4-oxides) was studied by quantum yield measurements of the photoi
somerization at room and lower temperatures and in the presence of que
nchers. With all the derivatives studied, a ground state intermediate
of the photoisomerization was stabilized at 77 K confirming previous f
lash photolysis work. The results indicate a diabatic transition via a
1n-pi state.