Statistical properties of surfaces covered by particles deposited unde
r the influence of gravity are investigated by means of optical micros
copy and image analysis. The radial distribution function of the parti
cle configurations is determined over a wide coverage range. Special a
ttention is paid to the fluctuations of the number of particles on sma
ll surfaces which contain information upon the deposition process. A f
irst analysis of these fluctuations is presented within a mean field a
pproximation. All results are compared to the ballistic process which
proves to be a good model. On the contrary, the observations are not c
ompatible with a simple random sequential adsorption model.