Lc. Li et al., PARTICULATE CONTAMINATION FROM SILICONIZED RUBBER STOPPERS - A STATISTICAL EVALUATION, Journal of parenteral science and technology, 47(5), 1993, pp. 270-273
Siliconized stoppers, when used with parenteral drug products, have be
en shown to be a source of particulate contamination. In this study, f
ive different variables: Ph of the solution, buffer concentration, Tef
lon coating on the stopper, autoclaving cycle (F0), and lot-to-lot var
iation of the siliconization process were evaluated using an eight-run
Plackett-Burman design with respect to their impact on the level of p
articulate contamination from siliconized stoppers. Results show that
pH of the solution can significantly affect the particulate level of s
amples using siliconized stoppers (p < 0.05). An alkaline solution (pH
= 8) was shown to produce a higher particulate load than an acid solu
tion (pH = 4). The main effect of the remaining four variables was det
ermined to be statistically insignificant (p > 0. 15).