N. Atalla et Sal. Glegg, RAY-ACOUSTICS APPROACH TO FUSELAGE SCATTERING OF ROTOR NOISE, Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 38(3), 1993, pp. 56-63
A ray acoustics approach to fuselage scattering of rotor noise is cons
idered based on a combination of classical geometrical acoustics and t
he paraxial ray approximation. The method can handle scattering by obj
ects of arbitrary shapes and can be applied in an inhomogeneous moving
medium. Applications to aeroacoustics include the scattering of blade
vortex interaction (BVI) pulses by rigid objects. The BVI is modeled
by a rotating impulsive point force. It has been found that the scatte
ring effects involving rotating sources cannot be ignored especially f
or sideline noise. Application to tilt-rotors has also shown the impor
tance of the scattering effects by rectangular fuselages.