PURPOSE: To report cases of plasmacytoma with a radiologic appearance
simulating that of chondrosarcoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors
describe four cases of plasma cell tumors with scattered foci of calci
fication within their matrix, causing them to resemble chondrosarcoma
radiographically. Histologic examination was performed in three of the
se cases. RESULTS: Biopsy specimens demonstrated that the calcificatio
n in these tumors was contained in areas of amyloid deposition. Althou
gh amyloid formation in association with plasma cell dyscrasias is wel
l known, sufficient calcification within the amyloid to become radiogr
aphically identifiable has only rarely been reported. CONCLUSION. Calc
ification in amyloid produced by plasma cell tumors may at times simul
ate the appearance of chondrosarcoma.