Y. Hirayama et S. Tarucha, HIGH-TEMPERATURE BALLISTIC TRANSPORT OBSERVED IN ALGAAS INGAAS/GAAS SMALL 4-TERMINAL STRUCTURES/, Applied physics letters, 63(17), 1993, pp. 2366-2368
Four-terminal structures are fabricated by focused-ion-beam (FIB) scan
ning on an AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs modulation doped structure. The large ca
rrier density of this system results in small depletion spreading and
a 260-nm-square four-terminal structure is successfully formed. The be
nd resistance of this structure indicates that ballistic coupling betw
een two facing terminals remains up to room temperature. Thermal broad
ening of electron energy enhances the ballistic nature of the system a
t high temperature.