Gc. Rosolen et al., INTEGRATED NANOFABRICATION WITH THE SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE AND SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE, Applied physics letters, 63(17), 1993, pp. 2435-2437
The combination of electron beam lithography using the scanning electr
on microscope (SEM) and direct nanofabrication with the scanning tunne
ling microscope (STM) has been used to fabricate a nanometer size link
between two prefabricated nanometer size wires. The wires were fabric
ated by electron beam lithography using a high resolution SEM. This sa
mple was then transferred to a combined SEM and STM instrument which i
s used to locate the wires, position them beneath the STM tip, and fab
ricate the link using the technique of tip bias pulsing with the STM.