In previous reports, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) has been considered
to be a useful tumor marker in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This led u
s to perform a prospective clinical trial in this field. NSE was check
ed as a tumor marker for diagnosis and monitoring of patients with RCC
. We report on 55 patients and their NSE level before and after radica
l nephrectomy and correlated the serum level of NSE to immunohistologi
cal staining and clinical stage of nephrectomy specimens. In contrast
to other researchers, our results on NSE as a tumor marker in RCC are
disappointing.