Four cases of isolated dissection of the renal artery were diagnosed a
nd treated in our institution. In 2 cases, angiography showed dissecti
on of the left renal artery with involvement of peripheral branches; i
n 1 case, the dissection involved the right renal artery with complete
occlusion of an upper-pole branch and upper-pole infarction, and 1 pa
tient presented a bilateral dissection, limited to the main trunk on t
he right side and involving prepelvic and retro-pelvic branches on the
left side. Surgical treatment consisted in renal autotransplantation
in the iliac fossa after extracorporeal reconstruction of the arterial
pedicle. The results were encouraging with normalization of blood pre
ssure and improvement of renal function in all cases.