DERMATOPHYTOSIS OF CHILDREN IN KUWAIT - A PROSPECTIVE SURVEY

Background Tinea capitis in children is widely reported, whereas there have been only isolated reports on involvement of sites other than th e scalp. The purpose of this study was to examine the epidemiological features and treatment responses of dermatophytosis of children in Kuw ait. Methods. Epidemiological features and the treatment responses of 202 consecutive children with dermatophytosis were studied. Results. T he 202 children constituted 44% of the total dermatophytic infections seen during a period of 1 year. Tinea capitis was the most commonly en countered infection (78%), followed by tinea corporis, tines faciei, t inea cruris and manus, respectively. Microsporum canis was the most pr evalent species (96%) in this region. A history of pets at home could be elicited in 52% of the cases. A familial occurrence of similar infe ctions was seen in 56% of the patients. In patients with tinea capitis , addition of topical clotrimazole or ketoconazole to oral griseofulvi n produced better therapeutic results compared to griseofulvin alone o r in combination with selenium sulfide shampoo. Conclusions. Tinea cap itis is the most common dermatophytic infection in children. Thirty pe rcent of the children may have dermatophytosis at sites other than the scalp. A combination of topical clotrimazole or ketoconazole with ora l griseofulvin is superior to griseofulvin alone or in combination wit h selenium sulfide shampoo in the treatment of tinea capitis.